Understanding the Costs of a DUI in Canada: What You Need to Know
If you’ve recently been convicted of a DUI (impaired driving) in Canada, you’re likely facing more than just legal consequences. The financial impact of a DUI can be significant, and understanding the costs involved is an important step in planning your next steps. This guide breaks down the potential expenses you may encounter and how they vary across provinces.
- Fines and Court Fees
The first expense most people face is the fine. For a first-time DUI offence, fines typically range from $1,000 to $2,000. Repeat offences can carry much higher fines, sometimes exceeding $5,000, depending on the severity of the incident.
In addition to the fine, there are court fees and administrative costs, which can add several hundred dollars. Many provinces also include a mandatory victim surcharge to support local programs. For more details on penalties and fines, check the Ontario Government impaired driving page or the SAAQ penalties and costs page for Quebec.
- License Suspension and Reinstatement
A DUI conviction usually results in a driver’s license suspension. The length of the suspension depends on your province and whether this is your first offence. For example:
- First offence: 90 days to 1 year
- Second offence: 1–3 years
Once your suspension ends, you’ll need to pay reinstatement fees, which typically range from $100 to $300. Some provinces require you to complete a driver education or rehabilitation program, costing an additional $200–$500.
In certain cases, you may also be required to install an ignition interlock device, which prevents your car from starting if alcohol is detected. Installation and monthly monitoring fees can add up to $2,000–$4,000 over time.
- Increased Insurance Costs
One of the most expensive long-term consequences of a DUI is higher car insurance premiums. Insurance companies consider DUI convictions a serious risk, which can cause rates to double or triple.
- Potential increase: $3,000–$5,000 per year
- Duration: 3–5 years or more
Some insurers may even refuse coverage, making it more difficult to maintain a vehicle legally. For more information on insurance impacts, check Canada Drives’ overview of impaired driving penalties by province.
- Legal Fees
Hiring a lawyer to navigate your DUI case is often necessary to ensure the best possible outcome. Legal fees can vary widely depending on the complexity of your case:
- First-time or simple cases: $1,500–$3,000
- Repeat or complex cases: $5,000–$10,000 or more
- Additional Costs to Consider
Beyond fines, fees, and insurance, there are other indirect costs that can affect your finances:
- Lost income if you rely on your license for work
- Transportation costs while your license is suspended
- Professional impact if your career requires a clean driving record
When combined, the total cost of a first-time DUI in Canada can easily exceed $10,000–$20,000, and repeat offences can be even more financially burdensome.
- How DUI Costs and Penalties Vary Across Canada
While the federal Criminal Code sets the baseline for impaired driving offences, each province and territory has its own additional penalties, licence suspension rules, and administrative fees. Here’s an overview:
| Province/Territory | Key Penalties | Helpful Resource |
| British Columbia | Roadside suspensions, vehicle impoundment, fines, licence suspension, ignition interlock | criminalcodehelp.ca |
| Alberta | Licence suspension, vehicle seizure, fines (~$1,000+), mandatory courses, ignition interlock | alberta.ca |
| Saskatchewan | Fine of $1,000+, potential jail, licence suspension, ignition interlock | saskatchewanduilawyer.ca |
| Manitoba | Administrative suspensions, vehicle impoundment, escalating penalties for repeat offences | criminalcodehelp.ca |
| Ontario | BAC-based fines, 1-year licence suspension for first conviction, mandatory interlock | ontario.ca |
| Quebec | Licence suspension, vehicle seizure, risk-reduction programs, ignition interlock | saaq.gouv.qc.ca |
| Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut | Administrative suspensions, BAC thresholds, federal penalties applied | sobersmartdriving.tirf.ca |
This provincial breakdown helps highlight that the total cost of a DUI can vary widely depending on where you were convicted, and it’s important to consult local regulations and resources.
- Moving Forward
Being informed about the costs and consequences of a DUI can help you make practical decisions as you navigate the aftermath of a conviction. Planning ahead whether it’s budgeting for fines and fees, arranging transportation, or installing an ignition interlock device can help you regain control and minimize long term financial impact.
Support You Can Count On
At Smart Start Canada, we’re committed to helping drivers complete their ignition interlock program successfully. Our devices are designed for accuracy, and our support team is available to answer questions and provide guidance whenever you need it.
Staying informed and following best practices will help ensure a smooth, stress-free experience on the road to full driving privileges.